Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa Essay -- Eating Disor

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa INTRODUCTION Bulimia nervosa is an ingest disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced puking and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a trunk weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possess profound and prominent concerns about their square up and weight (Fairburn et al., 1986). Individuals with bulimia nervosa are aware(p) that they have an eating problem, and therefore are often eager to take on help. The most common approach to treating bulimia nervosa has been with cognitive-behavioral therapy. What is cognitive-behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral manipulation of bulimia regards individuals attitudes toward their shape and weight as central to maintaining the disorder. This approach seeks to change individuals dysfunctional attitudes in order to facilitate recovery. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia is a combination of behavioral techniques and aspects of cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy (CT) is founded upon the underlying rationale that an individuals affect and behavior are largely determined by the way he/she structures the world (Beck, 1979). The individuals cognitions are base upon attitudes or assumptions that have been developed from previous experiences. Therapeutic techniques of CT treatment are designed to identify, reality-test, and correct distorted conceptualizations and dysfunctional beliefs which underlie the individuals cognitions (Beck, 1979). hence CT views an individual... ...er characteristics predict outcome in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. foreign journal of Eating Disorders. 13(4)349-357. Thackwray, D., Smith, M., Bodfish, J. & Meyers, A. (1993). A comparison of behavioral and cognitive-behavioral interventions for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61(4)639-645. Treasure, J., Schmidt, U., Troop, N., Tiller, J., Todd, G., Keilen, M., & Dodge, E. (1994). First step in managing bulimia nervosa controlled trial of remedy manual. BMJ. 308686-689. Waller, D., Fairburn, C., McPherson, A., Kay, R., Lee, A., & Nowell, T. (1996). Treating bulimia in primary care a pilot study. international Journal of Eating Disorders. 19(1)99-103. Wilson, G., & Fairburn, C. (1993). Cognitive treatments for eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61(2)261-269.