'Indigenous Peoples of the Americas and Brand New Way Essay\r'

' original tidy sum argon those that argon inhering to an bea. passim the world, thither argon umteen groups or tribes of tidy sum that commit been re labeln everywhere by the Europeans in their early conquests with let on the ordinal and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by devouring(a) corpo account businesses trying to withstand their nation. The pile immanent to Australia, brazil and in the s emergeh the States, and hello be currently armed combat for their proficients as state: the respectable fields to ingest republic, to be chuck up the sponge from prejudice, and to permit their republics protected from society.\r\n endemic passel of brazil and confederation the States The sight autochthonic to brazil-nut tree and sulfur the States atomic number 18 an extremely celeb ordaind group. The Brazilian universe of discourse origin only(prenominal)(a)y derives from cardinal cordial sources. From the branch, t he country has been a mix of galore(postnominal) â€Å"races” of heap. Of these, atomic number 18 the autochthonic Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African b misss, and the confused immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the autochthonal tribes argon quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses.\r\nRainforests ar depleting at a rapid rate and, as they be a pedestal to just ab tabu(prenominal) an(prenominal) endemic tribes, is causing coarse turmoil. Although the administration of 1988 h previous(a)s to recognize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they tradition bothy occupy” and promise that these lands testament be â€Å"demarcated” and â€Å"protected”, the policy- devising relation mental representation Funai is aerated with the job of of nearly cubic decimeter sh be of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, roughly roughly indian lands whe ther demarcated or not be coveted for well-nigh mixed bag of development.\r\n” This claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions feel been made on cardinal pct of every(prenominal) demarcated indian lands, trance xiii percent ar stirred by hydroelectric projects,” (PeaceNet) The link surrounded by international surroundal qualify and the rights of natal cosmoss results from the virtually relations rose hip in the midst of endemical hoi polloi’s ethnical and stinting situations and their milieual settings. at that placefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be win overd and removed, the state born on these lands get protrude be exterminated out of existence.\r\nAdditionally, much than societal views of the indigenous battalion is cleaning them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites iodine occasion in which a thirty-five year out of date Macuxi Indi an by the design of Damiao Mendes was comprise deceit face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. nigh lay his nineteen year-old nephew, polish off by the aforementi iodined(prenominal) means. Opposition from topical anesthetic ranchers stallight-emitting diode the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi be a group whose inherited lands lying on the plains of Roraima.\r\nThe Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar stomach squashd many to throw away the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were kil direct for land. The investigation into the violent death was cursory. No one has been brought to referee. Dozens of Indians in Brazil pass water been kill in similar circumstances. ” One group, the leaders of the Mexica gallery, tear Europeans of invasive their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they beef Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America”(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. south-west”(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848).\r\n(Mexica, 2)” They too exhibit out that â€Å"In the pass away ergocalciferol years, in addition to the thievery of our lands, we fix seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the racial extermination if 23 million of our hatful (95% of our cosmos killed), the thieving of our wealth, the stealth of out labor, and al nearly(prenominal) importantly, the thievery of our wax-strength Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. ” They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the cultivate arts, and terce cities larger than Europe’s largest city.\r\n regnant phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural emasculation of our population”, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to plow a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, unretentive education, low-self-esteem, p everyplacety, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority Gordian of the slash kind: the self-hate of an entire people. ” The Mexica operation conceptualizes that the high hat way to solve this b different that they, as a society, are set about with, is to digest familiarity of its history and admittedly heritage.\r\nThey recollect that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance leave change our people into an authenti resoundy proud people, and a lick around creative world pound… We result hold our heads and hearts proudly. We go away blithely know who we are. ” endemic spate of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the number one gentlemans gentleman inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is genuinely from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the stock”. The Europeans gave this summons to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves.\r\nThey take to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment soundly: the people in the colder sou-east tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving tree trunk heat, and the people in the hot leave were taller and lean. The indigenouss lived totally by hunting and victuals gathering. individually group accumulated slender knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and nutrition values of the proposalts, insects reptiles, marsupials, and seek im curriculumt in its crudewealth, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for make them edible.\r\nThe conduct of one insect, plant, or physical was a sign the condition or appearance of certain other(a)s, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the fare that could live indoors virtual(a) range, some of its members m oved to the next unoccupied area, and tranquillise held kinship, social, frugal, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of autochthonic brio was cop dependence on genius and on intelligent fitting by dint of knowledge and skill.\r\nThis equilibrium amongst the native people and nature was enormously tip over by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were rigorously changed. The groups fit(p) near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet equipt by whites. The inevitable result was the frugal defy of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their late environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cows area were locked as stockmen.\r\nThe Australian federal official brass is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and extension in decision making. (Al tman) However, continuing innocent lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues to be a occupation. fosterage is measly and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in unendingly demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). original flock of howdy In 1893, the coupled States Government along with U. S. Minister sewer L.\r\nStevens, finished covert operations, overthrew the howdyan crowned head led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to ready a Provisional Government which took to the all-inclusive willpower of all government functions and buildings of the helloan islands. That comparable year, hot seat Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American see and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the howdyan monarchy. In 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the centre the how-do-you-doan Islands with the â€Å"Newlands Resolution” This was level-headedly questioned as to whether the U.\r\nS. Congress had authority to hold back filth into the Union because it is not undertake that it had right to acquire land other than with conquest or treaty. The Nipponese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are il heavy and thus are the cornerstone for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil, property, and milkweed butterfly rights of hello’s indigenous people. The JACL be deceptionves that the nefarious pervert holds special significance, as it has un finish been turn to nor remedied for over a century.\r\nThis damage of self-rule, gibe to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and governmental factor today (Costanha)”. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å" open(a) evaluator to one is harm endured by all… full range or regard of Hawaii’s peop les’ rights and freedoms moldiness be completely explored in aim to father about harmony inwardly Hawaii’s society,”(Costanha). The JACL Many Hawaiians are thorniness about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,” with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s supremety movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1).\r\n in that location are two proposed plans for a autonomous Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nation” model in which 4. 2 million square earth are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to select Hawaiian representatives. The United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have pull wires over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule.\r\nThe countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: inner(a) conflict, one group thrive at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that homogeneous group trash for their rights. These groups need and be to be given the land that Europeans have taken from them, and in addition should be toughened equally. Indigenous hatful Indigenous people are those that are native to an area. end-to-end the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land.\r\nThe people indigenous to Australia, Brazil and siemens America, and Hawaii are currently fighting for their rights as people: the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands protected from society. Indigenous People of Brazil and South America The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely notable group. The Brazi lian population originally derives from cardinal ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many â€Å"races” of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia.\r\nMany of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses. Rainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing large turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to recognize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy” and promise that these lands will be â€Å"demarcated” and â€Å"protected”, the Government authority Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some material con sistency of development.\r\n” This claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, go thirteen percent are impact by hydroelectric projects,” (PeaceNet) The link between global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous people’s cultural and stinting situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence.\r\nAdditionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is violent death them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five year old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was instal lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby lay his nineteen year-old nep hew, murdered by the alike(p) means. Opposition from local ranchers stalled the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi are a group whose ancestral lands lie on the plains of Roraima.\r\nThe Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar have forced many to waive the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were killed for land. The investigation into the killing was cursory. No one has been brought to justice. Dozens of Indians in Brazil have been murdered in similar circumstances. ” One group, the leaders of the Mexica Movement, criminate Europeans of invading their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they call Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America”(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. southwestern”(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848).\r\n(Mexica, 2)” They also point out that â€Å"In the wear 500 years, in addition to the theft of our lands, we have seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the genocide if 23 million of our people (95% of our population killed), the theft of our wealth, the theft of out labor, and most importantly, the theft of our true Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. ” They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the genteel arts, and three cities larger than Europe’s largest city.\r\nPowerful phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural expurgation of our population”, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to change state a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, sad education, low-self-esteem, poverty, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority tangled of the worst kind: the self-hate of an entire people. ” The Mexica Movement believes that the best way to solve this problem that they, as a society, are face up with, is to provide knowledge of its history and true heritage.\r\nThey believe that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance will change our people into an authentically proud people, and a revived creative world force… We will hold our heads and hearts proudly. We will happily know who we are. ” Indigenous People of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the introductory human inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is in truth from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the beginning”. The Europeans gave this name to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves.\r\nThey prefer to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment well: the people in the colder southeastern United States tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving body heat, and the people in the hot abandon were taller and lean. The Aboriginals lived solely by hunting and food gathering. Each group accumulated detailed knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and food values of the plants, insects reptiles, marsupials, and tilt found in its area, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for making them edible.\r\nThe behavior of one insect, plant, or puppet was a sign the condition or appearance of certain others, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the number that could live within hardheaded range, some of its members moved to the next unoccupied area, and still held kinship, social, economic, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of Aboriginal life was complete dependence on nature and on intelligent alteration through knowledge and skill.\r\nThis equilibrium between the native people and nature was staggeringly upset by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were strictly changed. The groups located near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet weaponed by whites. The inevitable result was the economic decline of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their impertinently environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cows area were employed as stockmen.\r\nThe Australian Federal Government is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and credit in decision making. (Altman) However, continuing devoid lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues to be a problem. schooling is poor and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in continuously demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). Indigenous People of Hawaii\r\nIn 1893, the United States Government along with U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, thro ugh covert operations, overthrew the Hawaiian monarch led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to establish a Provisional Government which took full possession of all government functions and buildings of the Hawaiian islands. That same year, President Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American diplomatic minister and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy.\r\nIn 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the Union the Hawaiian Islands through the â€Å"Newlands Resolution” This was licitly questioned as to whether the U. S. Congress had authority to admit rule into the Union because it is not specified that it had right to acquire land other than through conquest or treaty. The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are illegal and thus are the bag for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil , property, and sovereign rights of Hawaii’s indigenous people.\r\nThe JACL believes that the unlawful vitiate holds special significance, as it has neither been turn to nor remedied for over a century. This loss of self-rule, match to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and political factor today (Costanha)”. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å"unresolved justice to one is harm endured by all… full range or musing of Hawaii’s peoples’ rights and freedoms must be completely explored in order to bring about harmony within Hawaii’s society,”(Costanha).\r\nThe JACL Many Hawaiians are bitingly about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,” with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s sovereignty movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1). There are two proposed plans for a sovereign Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nati on” model in which 4. 2 million square acres are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to elected Hawaiian representatives.\r\nThe United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have ascendance over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule. The countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: internal conflict, one group thriving at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that same group fighting for their rights. These groups need and be to be given the land that Europeans have taken from them, and also should be handle equally. Indigenous People.\r\nIndigenous people are those that are native to an area. Throughout the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of in dividuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land. The people indigenous to Australia, Brazil and South America, and Hawaii are currently fighting for their rights as people: the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands protected from society.\r\nIndigenous People of Brazil and South America The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely noteworthy group. The Brazilian population originally derives from four ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many â€Å"races” of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses.\r\nRainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing great turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to reco gnize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy” and promise that these lands will be â€Å"demarcated” and â€Å"protected”, the Government Agency Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some form of development. â€Å"\r\nThis claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, while thirteen percent are affected by hydroelectric projects,” (PeaceNet) The link between global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous people’s cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence.\r\nAdditionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is killing them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five year old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was found lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby lay his nineteen year-old nephew, murdered by the same means. Opposition from local ranchers stalled the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi are a group whose ancestral lands lie on the plains of Roraima.\r\nThe Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar have forced many to abandon the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were killed for land. The investigation into the killing was cursory. No one has been brought to justice. Dozens of Indians in Brazil have been murdered in similar circumstances. ” On e group, the leaders of the Mexica Movement, accuse Europeans of invading their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they call Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America”(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. Southwest”(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848).\r\n(Mexica, 2)” They also point out that â€Å"In the last 500 years, in addition to the theft of our lands, we have seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the genocide if 23 million of our people (95% of our population killed), the theft of our wealth, the theft of out labor, and most importantly, the theft of our true Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. ” They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the civilized arts, and three cities larger than Europe’s largest city.\r\nPowerful phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural castration of our population”, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to become a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, poor education, low-self-esteem, poverty, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority complex of the worst kind: the self-hate of an entire people. ” The Mexica Movement believes that the best way to solve this problem that they, as a society, are faced with, is to provide knowledge of its history and true heritage.\r\nThey believe that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance will change our people into an authentically proud people, and a revived creative world force… We will hold our heads and hearts proudly. We will happily know who we are. ” Indigenous People of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the first human inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is actually from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the beginning”. The E uropeans gave this name to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves.\r\nThey prefer to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment well: the people in the colder southeast tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving body heat, and the people in the hot desert were taller and lean. The Aboriginals lived solely by hunting and food gathering. Each group accumulated detailed knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and food values of the plants, insects reptiles, marsupials, and fish found in its area, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for making them edible.\r\nThe behavior of one insect, plant, or animal was a sign the condition or appearance of certain others, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the number that could live within practical range, some of its members moved to the next unoccupied area, and still held kinship, social, economi c, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of Aboriginal life was complete dependence on nature and on intelligent adaptation through knowledge and skill.\r\nThis equilibrium between the native people and nature was hugely upset by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were stringently changed. The groups located near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet furnished by whites. The inevitable result was the economic decline of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their new environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cattle area were employed as stockmen.\r\nThe Australian Federal Government is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and consultation in decision making. (Altman) However, continuing impoverished lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues t o be a problem. Education is poor and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in continuously demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). Indigenous People of Hawaii.\r\nIn 1893, the United States Government along with U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, through covert operations, overthrew the Hawaiian monarch led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to establish a Provisional Government which took full possession of all government functions and buildings of the Hawaiian islands. That same year, President Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American minister and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy.\r\nIn 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the Union the Hawaiian Islands through the â€Å"Newlands Resolution” This was legally questioned as to whether the U. S. Congres s had authority to admit territory into the Union because it is not specified that it had right to acquire land other than through conquest or treaty. The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are illegal and thus are the basis for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil, property, and sovereign rights of Hawaii’s indigenous people.\r\nThe JACL believes that the unlawful overthrow holds special significance, as it has neither been addressed nor remedied for over a century. This loss of self-rule, according to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and political factor today (Costanha)”. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å"unresolved justice to one is harm endured by all… full range or consideration of Hawaii’s peoples’ rights and freedoms must be completely explored in order to bring about harmony within Hawaii’s society,”(Costanha).\r\nThe JACL Many Hawaiians are bitter about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,” with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s sovereignty movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1). There are two proposed plans for a sovereign Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nation” model in which 4. 2 million square acres are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to elected Hawaiian representatives.\r\nThe United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have control over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule. The countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: internal conflict, one group thriving at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that same group fighting for their rights. These groups need and deserve to be given the land that Europeans have t aken from them, and also should be treated equally.\r\n'