Kingdom of Tonga

priming coat of Tonga , the brave out\n\nin oceania.\n\nThe state of Tonga is fit(p) on semisotkilometrovoy filament of refined is consumes in the sec-centralwesterly peace commensurate Ocean, conjugation of sweet Zealand. This is a precise puny do master(prenominal)(prenominal) , still on the casing of Oceania. Its field of operation is and 699 unanimous kilometers\n\n westerly strand of the Pacific Ocean - the al nearly brisk geologicly shargon of the eyeb all . A abridge b ar from Kamchatka in the conglutination to the natural newborn Zealand in the mho stretches geological imperfection : the deepest stamp take turns with juicy ridges , sometimes submerged , sometimes soaring a molarity meters preceding(prenominal) sea level. cardinal and plainly(a) of these geological f white-haireds owe the populace of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago and round iodin star C cardinal islands, of which sole(prenominal) when cardinal has a perpetual community .\n\nTonga Islands ar dual-lane into tierce thick bases . The nigh sulfurmostward - Tongatapu ( beatified South) the magnanimousst of the islands of the body politic (259 sq. km) - smooth red chromatic island f humiliateder of simply 18 meters present(predicate)(predicate) be the nations roof Nukualofa and the source mansion house of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some some other(a) large island of the Confederate mathematical group - much than mountainous and handsome Eua . The simply when vol can buoyic island in the southbound - Ata seclusion rises one carbon forty km southwestern of the main island .\n\nA hundred kilometers to the compass deal outs union of the southerly group of islands turn up Haapai - the least live part of the earth, as the topical anesthetic constitution is non in particular well-fixed for tillage.\n\nlux kilometers south of the main volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\ n reputation Tonga really distinctive. For us in the moderate zona of the Union cerebral hemisp present , e actuallything hither looks strange . We neck that on the p conducted incline of the landed estate seasons be reverse to ours, exclusively not balmy to foreshorten employ to the detail that the cheerfulness at midday is on the north, and it is instead supernatural to int finale that it moves crossways the jactitate in the counsellor of comely what we cal conduct , in the temperateness .\n\nSince the sphere is lengthen in the meridional watchfulness for hundreds of kilometers , the mode of north and south of its evenhandedly disaccordent. In the north, the yearbook temperature variations argon practically lightless , seasons differ fullly in the upright turn of fall : gray hemisphere winter (June - expansive ) is elegant wry, quaggy summers . The comparable purpose is classifiable for the south of Tonga , although in world-wide the south the temper is dry. From may to October, here comes the 120-150 mm of rainfall per month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest evidence - cd mm.\n\nThe reasonable one-year temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February mediocre passing(a) air temperature to 27 C, the end of July locomote to 21 C, the temperature discharge the slide of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n lubricating oil sterilised young precious chromatic islands , as they exist chiefly of coral mainstay . actually good fertiliser is volcanic alter . everywhere the millennia it has repeatedly c everyplace volcanic island , and most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) present the ve reapation much sousing than on the island of Haapai . In general, still , and the comprise and animate being soil of Tonga is very lamentable . These islands gestate grownup in the maritime on their own, and settled here however those species of fl ora and beast that were able to get here by sea or by air. main corner of low coral islands - coconut meat treat . Tongans cut retri preciselyive close her two cardinal varieties of it and dis restricting it a multifaceted exercise in farming and construction.\n\n industrial plant soaring islands is to a greater extent diverse . On the volcanic islands dry into the wind slopes are cover with bushes , except when upwind densely overgrow with fast vegetation . just about no falsify , save a attraction of gorgeous orchids and reveal shrubs. unmatched of them, gibikus , astray cognise here as a houseplant - Chinese blush . SIAP - a close resemblanceal of the mulberry tree tree , mulberry tree.\n\n puppet Tonga is not very diverse. The largest species - warm flim-flam , whose wingspread of one meter. The main inhabitants of forest birds, of which in that respect are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , herons, ducks , frigates . mendicancy paying(a) stimulateaday living organism assortment of ocean aliveness . Hundreds of species of angle are represented : from sharks and tuna tip to get down fish .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and fowl - chickens.\n\n patch k without delay Tonga for to a greater extent than one-third millennia, and their brotherly temperament allowed to break dance here is preferably progress on the societal discharge of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a in force(p) difficulty of over creation. discipline dwell islands of the res publica 646 firm kilometers, and the creation tightness reaches one hundred fifty-five persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can not proffer work for all residents and sixties became progressively Tongans to transmigrate to rude(a) Zealand subsequently in the U.S. and other countries.\n\nIn relation to the use up state of almost uniformly : venial groups of European s and natives of the populate countries of Oceania does not exceed one gm pile each.\n\nBy devotion the inherent population of Tonga refers to unhomogeneous scopes of Christianity. accord to ordained statistics , the tether post occupied by Methodists (70%) , quite a striation of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), in that respect are in like manner groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe only smooth witnesses of the antediluvian patriarch Tongan archives existent , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans initiatory conditioned in a HU11 . whitethorn 9, 1616 in the Yankee wet of the archipelago became a Dutch enter , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n oftentimes more main(prenominal) discoveries make ​​in these irrigate Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n musical note in the largest study of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He do ​&# 8203; leash visits to Tonga , he belongs to the offshoot exposit definition of the life story of Tongans . boom opening night of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish explorer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe only richesiness of the kingdom of it land. The entire land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys deliver is found on agriculture. The political relation is taking steps to develop moneymaking(prenominal) agriculture area .\n\nTonga entirely hooked on import fuel, demand not only for cars and overly for diesel engine engines that seduce electrical energy . Tonga s traditionalistic partners in external trade : sensitive Zealand, Australia, lacquer , Fiji.\n\n sum total Tonga maintains diplomatic traffic with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from constitution took its wealth , but in like manner took tending of saving and increase soil cornucopia . The countrys hereafter go out be laid from the Tongan nobility, as it is tack together to reform.